Virginia had severe arthritis with a valgus (knock-knee) deformity. After a traumatic knee dislocation, the situation worsened.

She was successfully treated with a constrained joint replacement.

Edith developed a knee infection which led to complete destruction of her knee joint.

After clearing the infection, a semi-constrained joint replacement was used for a successful reconstruction.

Ema had severe arthritis of both knees with pain, stiffness, and varus (bowlegged) deformities.

She is doing well after staged bilateral knee replacements.